Index backend commands for path lookup
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# Performance implementation plan
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Status: implementation in progress; Stages 1–3 are complete, Stages 4–11 have not started.
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Status: implementation in progress; Stages 1–4 are complete, Stages 5–11 have not started.
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Date: 2026-10-09.
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@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ construction; text requests retain their report semantics and formatting errors.
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## Stage 4: index backend declarations and traverse parents
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**Status:** not started. **Prerequisite:** Stage 3.
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**Status:** complete. **Prerequisite:** Stage 3.
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**Files:** [adapter](../../internal/cobra/parse.go),
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[adapter tests](../../internal/cobra/parse_test.go), relevant benchmarks, and
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@@ -402,7 +402,30 @@ parse and dispatch benchmarks.
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**Completion:** declaration lookup uses the index and ancestry traversal is
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proportional to selected depth after backend construction.
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**Evidence:** pending.
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**Evidence:** `go test -mod=readonly -count=1 ./internal/cobra .` passed with
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the common offline environment settings. The focused test covers a 24-level
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path, 128 siblings, root selection, unknown help/usage paths, and exact help and
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usage resolution. Existing exact-path and parse failure tests remain in place.
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Measurements used Go 1.26.8, linux/amd64, Linux 6.17.0-41-generic, Intel Core
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i5-7260U CPU @ 2.20 GHz, based on source revision `628dc78` with this stage's
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changes in the working tree. The five-sample adapter command was
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`GOWORK=off GOTOOLCHAIN=local GOPROXY=off GONOPROXY=none GOSUMDB=off go test -mod=readonly -run '^$' -bench '^BenchmarkPerformanceParse$' -benchmem -benchtime=200ms -count=5 ./internal/cobra`;
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the dispatch command used the same flags with `-bench
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'^BenchmarkPerformanceDispatch$' .`. Both passed. Raw outputs are in
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`/tmp/commandkit-performance-parse-after-stage4.txt` and
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`/tmp/commandkit-performance-dispatch-after-stage4.txt`.
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Adapter shallow/wide Parse measured 149,426–171,199 ns/op,
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242,936 B/op, and 1,705 allocs/op, compared with baseline 150,918–171,598
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ns/op, 242,936 B/op, and 1,705 allocs/op. Deep Parse measured 90,608–104,770
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ns/op, 119,536 B/op, and 826 allocs/op, compared with baseline 86,282–109,697
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ns/op, 119,920 B/op, and 827 allocs/op. Timings overlap; deep parsing saves
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384 B and one allocation. End-to-end dispatch allocations remain effectively
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unchanged across the measured cases. Timing variation, including deep-help
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outliers, is substantial, so these runs do not support an end-to-end speedup
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claim. The comparison isolates the selected-path lookup change while backend
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tree construction remains in each parse.
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## Stage 5: scan YAML preambles without splitting documents
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@@ -71,8 +71,9 @@ func RenderHelp(root *Command, path []string) (string, *Failure) {
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if err != nil {
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return "", &Failure{Message: err.Error()}
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}
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declaration := declarationFor(nodes, selected)
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if declaration == nil || len(remaining) != 0 || !equalPath(path, pathFor(root, declaration)) {
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declaration := nodes[selected]
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selectedPath, pathOK := pathFor(selected, nodes)
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if declaration == nil || !pathOK || len(remaining) != 0 || !equalPath(path, selectedPath) {
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return "", &Failure{Message: "help path is not registered"}
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}
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selected.SetOut(buffer)
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@@ -91,8 +92,9 @@ func UsageLine(root *Command, path []string) (string, *Failure) {
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options := normalizeOptions(ParseOptions{Context: context.Background(), In: strings.NewReader(""), Out: io.Discard, Err: io.Discard})
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backendRoot, nodes := buildTree(root, options)
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selected, remaining, err := backendRoot.Find(path)
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declaration := declarationFor(nodes, selected)
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if err != nil || declaration == nil || len(remaining) != 0 || !equalPath(path, pathFor(root, declaration)) {
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declaration := nodes[selected]
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selectedPath, pathOK := pathFor(selected, nodes)
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if err != nil || declaration == nil || !pathOK || len(remaining) != 0 || !equalPath(path, selectedPath) {
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return "", &Failure{Message: "usage path is not registered"}
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}
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line := selected.UseLine()
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@@ -128,11 +130,15 @@ func Parse(root *Command, argv []string, options ParseOptions) Result {
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if selected == nil {
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return failure(result, "no command was selected")
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}
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selectedNode := declarationFor(nodes, selected)
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selectedNode := nodes[selected]
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if selectedNode == nil {
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return failure(result, "selected command is not part of the declared tree")
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}
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result.Path = pathFor(root, selectedNode)
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var pathOK bool
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result.Path, pathOK = pathFor(selected, nodes)
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if !pathOK {
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return failure(result, "selected command is not part of the declared tree")
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}
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consumed := len(leading) - len(unconsumed)
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if consumed != len(result.Path) || !equalPath(leading[:consumed], result.Path) {
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return failure(result, "command path must match a registered command exactly")
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@@ -180,8 +186,8 @@ func normalizeOptions(options ParseOptions) ParseOptions {
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return options
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}
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func buildTree(root *Command, options ParseOptions) (*spfcobra.Command, map[*Command]*spfcobra.Command) {
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nodes := make(map[*Command]*spfcobra.Command)
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func buildTree(root *Command, options ParseOptions) (*spfcobra.Command, map[*spfcobra.Command]*Command) {
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nodes := make(map[*spfcobra.Command]*Command)
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var build func(*Command) *spfcobra.Command
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build = func(declaration *Command) *spfcobra.Command {
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backend := &spfcobra.Command{
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@@ -223,7 +229,7 @@ func buildTree(root *Command, options ParseOptions) (*spfcobra.Command, map[*Com
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// Cobra's automatic help flag is suppressed because CommandKit declares
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// and interprets the local help flag itself.
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backend.SetHelpCommand(nil)
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nodes[declaration] = backend
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nodes[backend] = declaration
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for _, child := range declaration.Children {
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backend.AddCommand(build(child))
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}
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@@ -320,15 +326,6 @@ func equalPath(left, right []string) bool {
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return true
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}
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func declarationFor(nodes map[*Command]*spfcobra.Command, selected *spfcobra.Command) *Command {
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for declaration, backend := range nodes {
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if backend == selected {
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return declaration
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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func splitRoutingPrefix(argv []string) ([]string, []string) {
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for index, argument := range argv {
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if argument == "--" || (strings.HasPrefix(argument, "-") && argument != "-") {
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@@ -338,29 +335,21 @@ func splitRoutingPrefix(argv []string) ([]string, []string) {
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return append([]string(nil), argv...), nil
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}
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func pathFor(root, selected *Command) []string {
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func pathFor(selected *spfcobra.Command, declarations map[*spfcobra.Command]*Command) ([]string, bool) {
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var reverse []string
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for current := selected; current != nil && current != root; {
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reverse = append(reverse, current.Name)
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current = parentOf(root, current)
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}
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path := make([]string, len(reverse))
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for index := range reverse {
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path[len(reverse)-index-1] = reverse[index]
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}
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return path
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}
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func parentOf(root, target *Command) *Command {
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for _, child := range root.Children {
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if child == target {
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return root
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for current := selected; current != nil; current = current.Parent() {
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declaration := declarations[current]
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if declaration == nil {
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return nil, false
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}
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if parent := parentOf(child, target); parent != nil {
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return parent
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if current.Parent() != nil {
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reverse = append(reverse, declaration.Name)
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}
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}
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return nil
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for left, right := 0, len(reverse)-1; left < right; left, right = left+1, right-1 {
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reverse[left], reverse[right] = reverse[right], reverse[left]
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}
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return reverse, true
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}
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func failure(result Result, message string) Result {
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@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cobra
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import (
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"context"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"reflect"
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"strings"
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@@ -130,3 +131,51 @@ func TestParseReturnsNeutralFailuresAndFreshState(t *testing.T) {
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t.Fatalf("unknown flag failure = %#v", failed.Failure)
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}
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}
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func TestSelectedPathsResolveThroughBackendParents(t *testing.T) {
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root := &Command{Name: "app"}
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for index := 0; index < 128; index++ {
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root.Children = append(root.Children, &Command{Name: fmt.Sprintf("wide%03d", index), Runnable: true})
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}
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path := make([]string, 24)
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current := root
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for index := range path {
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path[index] = fmt.Sprintf("deep%02d", index)
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child := &Command{Name: path[index]}
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if index == len(path)-1 {
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child.Runnable = true
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}
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current.Children = append(current.Children, child)
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current = child
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}
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result := Parse(root, path, ParseOptions{})
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if result.Failure != nil || !reflect.DeepEqual(result.Path, path) {
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t.Fatalf("deep parse path = %#v", result)
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}
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rootResult := Parse(root, nil, ParseOptions{})
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if rootResult.Failure != nil || len(rootResult.Path) != 0 {
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t.Fatalf("root parse path = %#v", rootResult)
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}
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help, failure := RenderHelp(root, path)
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if failure != nil || !strings.Contains(help, path[len(path)-1]) {
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t.Fatalf("deep help = %q, %v", help, failure)
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}
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if _, failure := RenderHelp(root, []string{"wide128"}); failure == nil {
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t.Fatal("help accepted an unknown sibling")
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}
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line, failure := UsageLine(root, path)
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if failure != nil || !strings.Contains(line, path[len(path)-1]) {
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t.Fatalf("deep usage line = %q, %v", line, failure)
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}
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if _, failure := UsageLine(root, []string{"wide128"}); failure == nil {
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t.Fatal("usage accepted an unknown sibling")
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}
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if _, failure := RenderHelp(root, nil); failure != nil {
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t.Fatalf("root help failed: %v", failure)
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}
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if _, failure := UsageLine(root, nil); failure != nil {
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t.Fatalf("root usage failed: %v", failure)
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}
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}
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